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  1. Footnotes & Appendices - Purdue OWL® - Purdue University

    Utilizing footnotes to provide supplementary detail can enrich the body text and reinforce the main argument of the paper. Footnotes may also direct readers to an alternate source for more …

  2. Footnotes and Endnotes - Purdue OWL® - Purdue University

    APA details the use of two types of footnotes: content and copyright. When using either type of footnote, insert a number formatted in superscript following any punctuation mark apart from a …

  3. MLA Endnotes and Footnotes - Purdue OWL®

    This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.

  4. Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition - Purdue OWL®

    In the Notes and Bibliography system, you should include a note (endnote or footnote) each time you use a source, whether through a direct quote, paraphrase, or summary.

  5. General Format - Purdue OWL® - Purdue University

    If a table includes data not acquired by the author of the text, include an unnumbered footnote. Introduce the note by the word Source (s) followed by a colon, then include the full source …

  6. Notes and Bibliography (Footnotes) - Chicago/Turabian Style, …

    Aug 21, 2025 · This is a guide from Purdue OWL on how to use Chicago/Turabian 18th edition focusing on the Notes-Bibliography (Footnotes) version. It also has a citation generator that …

  7. Footnotes/Endnotes - Chicago Style - LibGuides at Shorter …

    Jan 24, 2025 · Writing Footnotes and Endnotes Information is from Purdue OWL and the Chicago Style Manual 17th Edition. Note: numbers should begin with “1” and follow consecutively …

  8. How Do You Use Purdue OWL Footnotes: A Comprehensive Guide

    Feb 15, 2024 · This comprehensive guide aims to demystify the usage of footnotes according to the Purdue OWL guidelines, helping writers understand the purpose, formatting, and correct …

  9. Chicago Style Examples - ART 100W - San Jose State University

    Oct 21, 2025 · For examples on how to cite print journal articles, newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals, visit the corresponding Purdue Owl page here (on citing periodicals) and …

  10. MLA Formatting and Style Guide - Purdue OWL®

    This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.