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  1. Approach to Gram stain and culture results in the ... - UpToDate

    Jul 31, 2024 · Gram staining of clinical specimens (including sterile and nonsterile body fluid specimens, biopsy specimens, and positive culture specimens) is useful for guiding empiric …

  2. Gram-negative bacteria - Wikipedia

    Clinically significant gram-negative bacteria are usually rods, as shown near bottom right. Although some gram-negative bacteria can be recognized by "bench tests", diagnosis in the …

  3. For instance, gram-positive cocci seen in tetrads and clusters or in long chains are highly characteristic of staphylococci and streptococci, respec-tively [T1] [I1a] [I1b], but may appear …

  4. Shapes of Bacteria: Cocci, Bacilli, and Spirochetes

    These pleomorphic, long Gram-negative rods, often with tapered “pointy” ends. In some bacillus, the cells are lined side by side like matchsticks and at angles to one another. Such …

  5. Gram-Negative Bacteria - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    Aug 8, 2023 · The gram-negative bacteria have a great ability to cause disease in humans and can reach almost all systems in the organism, such as the digestive system, nervous system, …

  6. A Guide to Bacterial Culture Identification And Results …

    Apr 13, 2016 · Common shapes seen on the Gram stain include cocci, which resemble spheres; bacilli, which resemble rods; or coccobacilli, which are a combination of the two. Cocci can be …

  7. Gram Stain Examples - Weber State University

    Gram negative rod (Escherichia coli) Note the pleomorphic rods (some long, some short). A general characteristic of E. coli , along with most enteric Gram negative rods, is that they do …

  8. Gram Staining Rules - A.T. Still University

    A differential stain like that invented by Hans Christian Gram in 1882 will give you more information and allow you to group the stainable bacteria into more groupings; Gram positive …

  9. Microbiologic Diagnosis of Lung Infection - PMC

    Upper respiratory colonization with potentially pathogenic microorganisms, such as gram-negative bacilli, may not be related to the actual etiologic agents of lower respiratory tract infection.

  10. Interpreting Gram Stains: Techniques and Morphology Guide

    Apr 29, 2025 · Cocci are spherical, often appearing in clusters or chains; bacilli are rod-shaped, forming linear arrangements; spirilla have a spiral or corkscrew form, which can indicate …

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