In 1932, the Maldives adopted its first democratic constitution, though it continued as a sultanate. A brief republican experiment began in 1953 but was soon reversed, restoring the monarchy.

* 1887: Maldives named as British protectorate. * Jan 1, 1953: Maldives become independent republic in the Commonwealth, after eight centuries as a sultanate.

The Maldives remained under British protectorate status for around 78 years, from 1887 to 1965. During this time, the sultanate retained internal autonomy while Britain oversaw foreign affairs and ...