Horizontal lines run left to right, parallel to the horizon, with slope 0 and equation y = k. Vertical lines run top to ...

The environmental selection combines Pareto dominance with grid-based one-to-one selection, using grid coordinate point distance to select promising solutions. An external archive based on Pareto ...

Aberrations are imperfections in optical systems, particularly lenses, that cause deviations from ideal image formation. They signify inaccuracy in performance from the predictions made by the ...