Historically, most public opinion polls did not weight on past (recalled) vote, and experts have highlighted the challenges of the practice. But polling has changed dramatically in the past quarter ...

In 2020, Pew Research Center launched a new project called the National Public Opinion Reference Survey (NPORS). NPORS is an annual, cross-sectional survey of U.S. adults. Respondents can answer ...

Apache Kafka has become a popular solution for managing networked data streaming in a variety of applications, from industrial to general purpose. This paper systematically surveys the research ...