This file type includes high resolution graphics and schematics when applicable. The images above are simple cross sections of a typical spool valve (left) and a poppet valve (right). (Courtesy of ...

Determine forces on the valve spool to optimize solenoid size. Designers of spool-type, solenoid-operated hydraulic valves often face the vexing problem of increasing flow while shrinking the size of ...

Dynamic Suspensions Spool Valve (DSSV) is a chassis suspension technology that delivers high levels of suspension damping performance. It is used on various ultra high-performance GM vehicles, ...

Car-development engineers are invariably discontented with the status quo. That’s especially true in ride-and-handling development, where twin-tube shock absorbers—more accurately called suspension ...

THE steering on a new car feels nice and "tight". Modern steering systems take much of the effort out of turning the wheel but still give drivers feedback from the road as well as a feeling of control ...

If you've had trouble with your power steering box, whether it is some groaning and moaning, play in the sector shaft, or simply fluid weeping and seeping near the pitman arm, we might have a cure for ...