Modifications made during metabolic engineering for overproduction of chemicals have network-wide effects on cellular function due to ubiquitous metabolic interactions. These interactions, that make ...

Electonic Design editor Don Tuite urges engineers to think WAY outside the box to create new jobs, with "Server Sky" and TechShop as examples. I talking to my fellow editors, I proposed that ...

One of the fundamental purposes of biotherapeutic research, development, and production is to assure the safety and efficacy of medicinal products in clinical settings. Analytical tools are critical ...

In many experimental situations the pertinent inferences are made on the basis of orthogonal contrasts among the treatment means (as in 2 n factorial experiments). In this setting a particularly ...

Orthogonality is a concept often used to describe modular and maintainable software, but it’s more easily understood by way of a case study. In this article, Jens Dietrich demystifies orthogonality ...

In mathematical circles, the word ‘orthogonal’ is used to define relations or objects that are non-overlapping, uncorrelated or independent. This definition is highly relevant when referring to ...

In this paper, we show that for several second-order partial differential equations \begin{align*}L[u] &= A(x,y)u_{xx} + 2B(x,y)u_{xy} + C(x,y)u_{yy} + D(x,y)u_x + E ...