The hüsn-i hat is the centuries-old Turkish calligraphy art. Traditional tools include a glazed paper, a reed pen, pen knives and soot ink. Many calligraphers, or hattats, make their own tools and ...

Students are taught how to write a point using bamboo pens. "The advancement ... I started with drawing, and then after that, calligraphy." The importance of the art was officially recognized ...

Ahmad has mastered various calligraphic styles, including 'Rashid,' 'Kufic,' and 'Diwani,' creating pieces that mesmerise onlookers.