Locke’s Political Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
WEBNov 9, 2005 · John Locke (1632–1704) is among the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that …
State of nature - Locke, Natural Rights, Equality | Britannica
WEBAug 20, 2024 · Locke’s idea that the rights to life, liberty, and property are natural rights that precede the establishment of civil society influenced the American Revolution and modern liberalism more generally.
John Locke | Philosophy, Social Contract, Two Treatises of …
WEBAug 25, 2024 · In political theory, or political philosophy, John Locke refuted the theory of the divine right of kings and argued that all persons are endowed with natural rights to life, liberty, and property and that rulers who fail to protect those rights may be removed by the people, by force if necessary.
John Locke - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
WEBSep 2, 2001 · Among Locke’s political works he is most famous for The Second Treatise of Government in which he argues that sovereignty resides in the people and explains the nature of legitimate government in terms of natural rights and the social contract.
John Locke | Natural Law, Natural Rights, and American
WEBLocke’s natural law sanctions the basic right of individuals to pursue their own self-interest—to accumulate wealth, for example. If Locke is a natural law thinker, his version of natural law is much more individualistic, much closer …
Locke’s Political Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
WEBNov 9, 2005 · In the century before Locke, the language of natural rights also gained prominence through the writings of such thinkers as Grotius, Hobbes, and Pufendorf. Whereas natural law emphasized duties, natural rights normally emphasized privileges or claims to which an individual was entitled.
John Locke - World History Encyclopedia
WEBNov 21, 2023 · John Locke is an English 17th-century philosopher most known for his defence of individual liberty and property rights of citizens. Locke proposed a separation of government powers and noted the right of the citizenry to overthrow a despotic ruler.
Political philosophy - Locke, Natural Rights, Social Contract
WEBJul 29, 2024 · Political philosophy - Locke, Natural Rights, Social Contract: It was John Locke, politically the most influential English philosopher, who further developed this doctrine. His Two Treatises of Government (1690) were written to justify the Glorious Revolution of 1688–89, and his Letter Concerning Toleration (1689) was written with a …
John Locke: Natural Rights to Life, Liberty, and Property
WEBHe expressed the radical view that government is morally obliged to serve people, namely by protecting life, liberty, and property. He explained the principle of checks and balances to limit government power. He favored representative government and a rule of law. He denounced tyranny.
Locke, John | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
WEBIn politics, Locke is best known as a proponent of limited government. He uses a theory of natural rights to argue that governments have obligations to their citizens, have only limited powers over their citizens, and can ultimately be overthrown by …